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CM Breakeven

Cookie Business
Chocolate Chip Sugar Specialty Total
Units Sold 1,500,000 980,000 300,000 2,780,000
Sales $ 1,875,000.00 $ 882,000.00 $ 1,050,000.00 $ 3,807,000.00
Less: Variable Costs $ 690,000.00 $ 205,800.00 $ 81,000.00 $ 976,800.00
Contribution Margin $ 1,185,000.00 $ 676,200.00 $ 969,000.00 $ 2,830,200.00
Less: Common Fixed Costs $ 125,000.00
Profit $ 2,705,200.00
Per item Contribution Margin
Weighted Average Contribution Margin
Break-even point in units

Full Variable

Cookie Business
Productions Costs:
Direct material $ 0.60
Direct labor $ 1.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.40
Total variable manufacturing costs per unit $ 2.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead per year $ 139,000.00
In addition, the company has fixed selling and administrative costs:
Fixed selling costs per year $ 50,000.00
Fixed administrative costs per year $ 65,000.00
Selling price per cookie $ 3.75
Number of cookies produced 2,780,000
Number of cookies sold 2,600,000
Full (absorption) costing :
Full cost per unit
Ending Inventory Full (absorption) costing
Variable costing :
Variable cost per unit
Ending Inventory Variable costing

Special Order

Cookie Business
Number of cookies needed 1,000
Discounted price per cookie $ 2.75
Normal price per cookie $ 3.75
Cost of special printed design per cookie $ 0.50
Cost of tool needed to make the design $ 100.00
Revenue for special order
Costs for special order:
Design cost
Tool cost
Total Variable Manufacturing Cost
Net profit

IRR

Cookie Business
As the owner of the Cookie Business, you are considering the following investment:
PV of Annuity Table
Purchase of new equipment $ 250,000.00 n 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 10% 12%
Expected annual increase in sales $ 48,017.50 1 0.9901 0.9804 0.9709 0.9615 0.9524 0.9434 0.9259 0.9091 0.8929
Time frame 7 years 2 1.9704 1.9416 1.9135 1.8861 1.8594 1.8334 1.7833 1.7355 1.6906
Acceptable rate needed 9% 3 2.941 2.8839 2.8286 2.7751 2.7233 2.673 2.5771 2.4869 2.4018
4 3.902 3.8077 3.7171 3.6299 3.546 3.4651 3.3121 3.1699 3.0374
Calculate the Internal Rate of Return: 5 4.8534 4.7135 4.5797 4.4518 4.3295 4.2124 3.9927 3.7908 3.6048
PV of annuity factor 6 5.7955 5.6014 5.4172 5.2421 5.0757 4.9173 4.6229 4.3553 4.1114
Internal rate of return 7 6.7282 6.472 6.2303 6.0021 5.7864 5.5824 5.2064 4.8684 4.5638
8 7.6517 7.3255 7.0197 6.7327 6.4632 6.2098 5.7466 5.3349 4.9676
Accept or reject 9 8.566 8.1622 7.7861 7.4353 7.1078 6.8017 6.2469 5.759 5.3283
10 9.4713 8.9826 8.5302 8.1109 7.7217 7.3601 6.7101 6.1446 5.6502
11 10.3676 9.7869 9.2526 8.7605 8.3064 7.8869 7.139 6.4951 5.9377
12 11.2551 10.5753 9.954 9.3851 8.8633 8.3838 7.5361 6.8137 6.1944
13 12.1337 11.3484 10.635 9.9857 9.3936 8.8527 7.9038 7.1034 6.4236
14 13.0037 12.1063 11.2961 10.5631 9.8986 9.295 8.2442 7.3667 6.6282
15 13.8651 12.8493 11.938 11.1184 10.3797 9.7123 8.5595 7.6061 6.8109

Cash Budget

Cookie Business
The budgeted credit sales are as follows:
December last year $ 250,000
January $ 125,000
February $ 300,000
March $ 90,000
Collection:
Month of the sale 80%
Month following the sale 20%
Estimated cash receipts
January February March
Last month's sales
Current month's sales
Total

Variances

Cookie Business
Actual Total Cost of Direct Materials $ 225,000
Standard Total Cost of Direct Materials $ 224,800
Actual Materials Used 30
Standard Materials Used 31
Actual Direct Labor Rate $ 15.50
Standard Labor Rate $ 15.00
Actual Hours Worked 45
Standard Hours Worked 40
Amount Favorable/ Unfavorable
Calculate Materials Variances:
Materials Price Variance
Materials Quantity Variance
Calculate Labor Variances:
Labor Rate Variance
Labor Efficiency Variance
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